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Table 3 Responses of patients to the stigma scale (treated differently) about type 2 DM, Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq, 2022

From: Stigma perception and determinants among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iraq

Subscale

Responses

No. (%)

Treated differently

Strongly disagree

No. (%)

Disagree

No. (%)

Unsure

No. (%)

Agree

No. (%)

Strongly agree

No. (%)

Some people think I cannot fulfill my responsibilities (e.g., work, family) because I have type 2 diabetes

40(9.3)

243 (56.6)

14 (3.3)

117 (27.3)

15 (3.5)

Some people treat me like I’m “sick” or “ill” because I have type 2 diabetes

25 (5.8)

221 (51.5)

25 (5.8)

141 (32.9)

17 (4.0)

Some people see me as a lesser person because I have type 2 diabetes

45(10.5)

252 (58.7)

41 (9.6)

83(19.3)

8 (1.9)

Some people exclude me from social occasions that involve food/drink they think I shouldn’t have

34 (7.9)

245 (57.1)

33 (7.7)

110 (25.7)

7 (1.6)

I have been discriminated against in the workplace because of my type 2 diabetes

38 (8.9)

243 (56.6)

41 (9.6)

97 (22.6)

10 (2.3)

I have been rejected by others (e.g., friends, colleagues, romantic partners) because of my type 2 diabetes

37(8.6)

239(55.7)

20(4.7)

116(27.0)

17(4.0)