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Table 4 Distribution of TPC, TC and total yeasts and moulds according to the display of bread (inside and outside the shop), Alexandria, 2021–2022

From: Microbiological quality of some packed and unpacked bread products in Alexandria, Egypt

 

Display of bread

 

Inside the shop

N = 106

Outside the shop

N = 58

p-value

Total plate count (CFU/g)

 Mean ± SD

1.98 × 105 ± 6.1 × 105

1.94 × 106 ± 1.0 × 107

p < 0.001*

U = 4490.5

 Median (IQR)

1.65 × 102 (3.72 × 104)

6.1 × 104 (5.69 × 105)

 Min–Max

0.0–5.3 × 106

0.0–7.7 × 107

Total yeasts and moulds (CFU/g)

 Mean ± SD

1.53 × 103 ± 5.66 × 103

1.12 × 104 ± 3.46 × 104

p = 0.001*

U = 4046.5

 Median (IQR)

0.0 (1.25 × 102)

1.0 × 102 (1.0 × 103)

 Min–Max

0.0–5.0 × 104

0.0–1.5 × 105

Total coliforms (MPN/g)

 Mean ± SD

14.0 ± 104.8

23.8 ± 144.3

p = 0.558

U = 3268.5

 Median (IQR)

3.0 (0.0)

3.0 (0.0)

 Min–Max

3.0–1.1 × 103

3.0–1.1 × 103

  1. p* significant at level < 0.05
  2. U Mann–Whitney test; nonparametric used to compare quantitative variables in two groups, IQR Interquartile range, TPC Total plate count, TC Total coliform count, CFU/g Colony forming unit/gm, MPN/g Most probable number/gm, SD Standard deviation