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Table 2 Percentage of antibiotic resistance of different organisms isolated from cancer patients in the ICU in a tertiary care hospital, Alexandria, Egypt, 2017-2020

From: Prevalence and determinants of antimicrobial resistance of pathogens isolated from cancer patients in an intensive care unit in Alexandria, Egypt

All specimens results

MDR strains n (%)

Gram-negative bacteria

 Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 183)

173 (94.5)

 Escherichia coli (n = 136)

120 (88.25)

 Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 67)

63 (94)

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 30)

17 (56.7)

 Proteus mirabilis (n = 20)

-

 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (n = 7)

7 (100)

 Enterobacter cloacae (n = 5)

-

 Burkholderia cepacia (n = 4)

-

 Othersa (n = 7)

-

 Total (n = 459)

380 (82.8)

Gram-positive bacteria

 Staphylococcus aureus (n = 41)

39 (95)

 Enterococcus faecalis (n = 25)

25 (100)

 Enterococcus faecium (n = 6)

6 (100)

 Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 2)

-

 Staphylococcus epidermidis (n = 1)

-

 Total (n = 75)

70 (93.3)

Fungi

 Candida albicans (n = 98)

-

 Candida tropicalis (n = 72)

-

 Candida glabrata (n = 24)

12 (50)

 Candida parapsilosis (n = 11)

-

 Candida kruseib (n = 7)

7 (100)

 Cryptococcus laurentii (n = 2)

-

 Total (n = 214)

19 (8.9)

  1. aOthers: Morganella morganii, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Enterobacter asburiae, Citrobacter freundi
  2. bCandida krusei: Intrinsic resistance to fluconazole