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Table 3 The Association of expectations of parents before cochlear implantation, decision making process, barriers to quality care, and the outcome of children with cochlear implant, Egypt 2021

From: Perceived benefits of cochlear implants by parents: expectations, decision-making process, and barriers to care

Variable

Total

Good outcome

N (%)

CORa (95% CI)

p value

Significant expectations before cochlear implantation

Child will be able to participate in regular classroom activities

  Uncertain/disagree

82

20 (23.3)

1 (r)b

 

  Agree

114

67 (58.8)

4.70 (2.52–8.78)

≤ .001

Parents will have to put a lot of effort into the rehabilitation process

  Uncertain

20

14 (70)

1 (r)

 

  Agree

180

73 (40.6)

0.29 (0.11–0.79)

.012

Decision making

Making decision was difficult

  Disagree

19

10 (52.6)

1 (r)

 

  Agree/ uncertain

184

77 (42.5)

0.67 (0.25–1.72)

.399

Hesitated to decide

  Disagree

89

34 (38.2)

1 (r)

 

  Agree/ uncertain

111

53 (47.7)

1.47 (0.84–2.61)

.176

Significant barriers to care

Having to take time off work

  No/simple problem

73

40 (54.8)

1 (r)

 

  Problem/very big

127

47 (37)

0.49 (0.27–0.87)

.015

Lack of communication between various parts of the health care system

  No/simple problem

171

81 (47.4)

1 (r)

 

  Problem/very big

29

6 (20.7)

0.29 (0.11–0.75)

.007

Judged by appearance, ancestry, or accent

  No/simple problem

39

23 (59)

1 (r)

 

  Problem/very big

161

64 (39.8)

0.46 (0.23–0.94)

.03

Not knowing what to expect from one visit to the next

  No/simple problem

106

55 (51.9)

1 (r)

 

  Problem/very big

94

32 (34)

0.47 (0.27–0.84)

.011

  1. CORa Crude Odds ratio, (r)b Reference