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Table 4 Risk factors for MSDs among participating kitchen workers (n=128)

From: Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among kitchen workers

 

No MSDS

N (%)

MSDS

N (%)

P-value#

Age

 20–30

2 (50)

2 (50)

0.007**

 31–40

6 (17.1)

29 (82.9)

 

 41–50

4 (6.3)

59 (93.7)

 

 51–65

0 (0.0)

26 (100)

 

Gender

 Male

8 (9.4)

77 (90.6)

0.984

 Female

4 (9.3)

39 (90.7)

 

Residence

 Cairo

9 (11.1)

72 (88.9)

0.376

 Outside Cairo

3 (6.4)

44 (93.6)

 

Marital status

 Single or widow

1 (11.1)

8 (88.9)

0.853

 Married

11 (9.2)

108 (90.8)

 

Education

 Illiterate

0 (0.0)

16 (100)

0.021*

 Primary /preparatory

3 (5.2)

55 (94.8)

 

 Secondary

3 (7.5)

37 (92.5)

 

 University/postgraduate studies

5 (38.5)

8 (61.5)

 

Smoking

 Non-smoker

9 (13.8)

56 (86.2)

0.270

 Smoker

3 (5.7)

50 (94.3)

 

 Past smoker

0 (0.0)

10 (100.0)

 

Job

 Cooker

2 (8.7)

21 (91.3)

0.002**

 Cooking assistant

2 (9.1)

20 (90.9)

 

 Laborer

1 (4.0)

24 (96.0)

 

 Food presenter

0 (0.0)

15 (100.0)

 

 Adm. Employee

7 (41.2)

10 (58.8)

 

 Supervisor

0 (0.0)

22 (100.0)

 

 Maintenance worker

0 (0.0)

4 (100.0)

 
 

Mean±SD

Mean±SD

P-value$

Job duration

12±7.27

19.12±8.97

0.01*

BMI

26.03±3.95

29.03±4.7

0.035*

  1. # Chi-square test was used but if (20.0%) of the cells or more have an expected count of less than 5 Fischer’s exact test was used
  2. $ Independent sample t test was used
  3. * Statistically significant at P≤0.05
  4. ** Statistically significant at P≤0.01