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Table 3 Antimicrobial susceptibility percentages of the 38 identified uropathogenic bacterial isolates recovered from the 120 studied patients in AMUH, 2019

From: Probiotic lactic acid bacteria as a means of preventing in vitro urinary catheter colonization and biofilm formation

Group

Bacterial isolates (38)

Penicillins

β-Lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination

Cephems (parenteral)

Carbapenems

Fluoroquinolones

Aminoglycosides

Folate pathway antagonists

Nitrofurans

Fosfomycin

Oxazolidinone

AMP

AMC

TZP

CZ

CRO

CAZ

IPM

CIP

LE

GN

SXT

NI

FOS

LZD

Gram-positive cocci

Enterococcus spp. (6)

83.3

83.3

83.3

NA

NA

NA

83.3

0.0

0.0

NA

NA

83.3

100

100.0

Gram-negative bacilli

K. pneumoniae (16)

NA

43.8

25.0

6.3

18.8

18.8

50.0

12.5

12.5

31.3

18.8

0.0

0.0

NA

E. coli (12)

8.3

33.3

41.7

8.3

8.3

8.3

66.7

8.33

16.7

8.3

16.7

50.0

58.3

NA

P. aeruginosa (2)

NA

NA

50.0

NA

NA

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

NA

NA

0.0

NA

P. mirabilis (1)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NA

100.0

NA

Morganella morganii (1)

NA

NA

100.0

NA

100.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NA

0.0

NA

  1. NA Not applicable, AMP Ampicillin, AMC Amoxicillin-clavulanate, CZ Cephazolin, CRO ceftriaxone, CAZ Ceftazidime, TZP Piperacillin-tazobactam, IPM Imipenem, CIP Ciprofloxacin, LE Levofloxacin, GN Gentamicin, NI Nitrofurantoin, FOS Fosfomycin, LZD Linezolid, SXT Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole