Characteristics | Study groups | Total No. (%) | 𝛘2 test | P value | 0R (95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level of adherence to precautionary behavioral | ||||||
Satisfactory No. (%) | Unsatisfactory No. (%) | |||||
Perceived susceptibility | ||||||
High | 104 (59.8) | 70 (40.2) | 174 (60.8) | 1.39 | .237 | 1 |
Low | 59 (52.7) | 53 (47.3) | 112 (39.2) | 1.34 (0.88–2.15 | ||
Perceived severity | ||||||
High | 87 (58.4) | 62 (41.6) | 149 (52.1) | 0.25 | .62 | 1 |
Low | 76 (55.5) | 61 (44.5) | 137 (47.9) | 1.13 (0.71–1.80) | ||
Perceived benefits | ||||||
High | 129 (63.2) | 75 (36.8) | 204 (71.3) | 11.3 | <.001* | 1 |
Low | 34 (41.5) | 48 (58.5) | 82 (28.7) | 2.43 (1.44–4.1) | ||
Perceived barriers | ||||||
High | 66 (44.0) | 84 (56.0) | 150 (52.4) | 21.7 | <.001* | 1 |
Low | 97 (71.3) | 39 (28.7) | 136 (47.6) | 0.31 (0.19–0.52) | ||
Perceived self-efficacy | ||||||
High | 123 (65.4) | 65 (34.6) | 188 (65.7) | 15.9 | <.001* | 1 |
Low | 40 (40.8) | 58 (59.2) | 98 (34.3) | 2.7 (1.7–4.5) | ||
Cues to action | ||||||
High | 131 (67.5) | 63 (32.5) | 194 (67.8) | 27.3 | <.001* | 1 |
Low | 32 (34.8) | 60 (65.2) | 92 (32.2) | 3.89 (2.31–6.58) | ||
Risk perception | ||||||
Positive | 119 (75.3) | 39 (24.7) | 158 (55.2) | 48.4 | <.001* | 1 |
Negative | 44 (34.4) | 84 (65.6) | 128 (44.8) | 5.83 (3.49–9.74) | ||
COVID-19-related knowledge | ||||||
Good | 105 (59.0) | 73 (41.0) | 178 (62.2) | 0.77 | .38 | 1 |
Poor | 58 (53.7) | 50 (46.3) | 108 (37.8) | 1.24 (0.77–2.1) |