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Table 2 Adherence to COVID-19 precautionary health behavior according to sociodemographic characteristics of the students of health sciences university in Princess Nourah University, 2020 (n = 286)

From: Assessment of perceived risk and precautionary behavior toward COVID-19 pandemic using the health belief model, Saudi Arabia

Characteristics

Study groups

Total

No. (%)

𝛘2 test

P value

OR (95%CI)

Level of adherence to precautionary behavior

Satisfactory

No. (%)

Unsatisfactory

No. (%)

Age groups(years)

 ≤ 20

68 (61.8)

42 (38.2)

110 (38.5)

2.89

.24

1

 21–22

57 (57.6)

42 (42.4)

99 (34.6)

1.19(0.66-2.16)

 ≥ 23

38 (49.4)

39 (50.6)

77 (26.9)

1.66(0.88-3.13)

 χ ± SD

21.6±2.5

 

Year finished in college

 1st year

27 (77.1)

8 (22.9)

35 (12.2)

10.1 a

.018*

1

 2nd year

73 (55.3)

58 (44.7)

132 (46.2)

0.72 (0.39–1.33)

 3rd year

45 (59.2)

31 (40.8)

76 (26.6)

0.77 (0.39–1.50)

 4th year

118 (41.9)

25 (58.1)

43 (15.0)

0.59 (0.24–1.22)

Type of college

 CHSR

78 (56.5)

60 (43.5)

138 (48.3)

4.54 a

.324

1

 Medicine

24 (58.5)

17 (41.5)

41 (14.3)

2.22 (1.16–4.24)

 Density

18 (66.7)

9 (33.3)

27 (9.4)

0.65 (0.25–1.66)

 Pharmacy

13 (72.2)

5 (27.8)

18 (6.3)

0.50 (0.15–1.62)

 Nursing

30 (48.4)

32 (51.6)

62 (21.7)

1.39 (0.73–2.64)

Marital state

 Married

18 (57.8)

17 (42.2)

35 (12.2)

0.51

.59

1

 Not married

145 (51.4)

106 (48.6)

251 (87.8)

1.29 (0.64–2.62)

Having children

 No

160 (59.9)

107 (40.1)

267 (93.4)

14.05

< .001*

1

 Yes

3 (15.8)

16 (84.2)

21 (6.6)

7.97 (2.26–28.77)

Family income (SR ):

 < 10,000

46 (55.4)

37 (44.6)

83 (29.0)

3.66

.16

1

 10,000–20,000

66 (64.1)

37 (35.9)

103 (36.0)

0.70 (0.37–1.31)

 > 20,000

51 (51.0)

49 (49.0)

100 (35.0)

1.19 (0.64–2.24)

Total

163 (57.0)

123 (43.0)

286 (100.0)

   
  1. *P ≤ 0.05 is significance
  2. acalculated using fisher test
  3. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, CHSR College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences