From: Worry from contracting COVID-19 infection and its stigma among Egyptian health care providers
Variable | Unadjusted logistic regression | Adjusted logistic regression | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value |
Age (< 30 years) | 1.55 | 1.09–2.21 | 0.01 | 1.30 | 0.87–1.96 | 0.200 |
Gender (female) | 1.16 | 0.79–1.70 | 0.43 | 0.88 | 0.57–1.37 | 0.572 |
Marital status (married) | 1.22 | 0.86–1.726 | 0.25 |  |  |  |
Occupation (doctors) | 1.19 | 0.80–1.76 | 0.38 |  |  |  |
Years of experience (< 4 years) | 1.36 | 0.96–1.92 | 0.08 |  |  |  |
Primarily work in ED, ICU, or infectious diseases dep. (yes) | 1.29 | 0.90–1.83 | 0.15 |  |  |  |
Experience in working during a previous pandemic (no) | 1.47 | 0.93–2.32 | 0.09 |  |  |  |
Exposure to at least one person who has been diagnosed or had symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 infection (yes) | 0.81 | 0.56–1.18 | 0.28 |  |  |  |
Receiving any training about COVID-19 (no) | 1.21 | 0.84–1.75 | 0.29 |  |  |  |
Receive appropriate guidelines on updated procedures related to personal safety to follow at work (no) | 1.85 | 1.27–2.69 | 0.001 | 1.27 | 0.81–1.98 | 0.293 |
Employer provision of adequate PPE (no) | 1.93 | 1.36–2.74 | < 0.001 | 1.23 | 0.81–1.87 | 0.325 |
Availability of institutional psychological/mental health support (no) | 1.50 | 0.97–2.31 | 0.06 |  |  |  |
Being redirected to activities related to COVID-19 (yes) | 0.95 | 0.65–01.39 | 0.80 |  |  |  |
Personal perception of COVID-19 (severe disease) (severe) | 1.78 | 1.11–2.87 | 0.017 | 1.99 | 1.17–3.39 | 0.011 |
Thinking that COVID-19 will finally be successfully controlled (no) | 2.56 | 1.74–3.76 | < 0.001 | 1.70 | 1.04–2.76 | 0.033 |
Confidence that Egypt can control the epidemic (no) | 2.25 | 1.58–3.22 | < 0.001 | 1.43 | 0.91–2.25 | 0.119 |
Underestimating dangerous effect of COVID-19 on general health in its early days (no) | 1.48 | 1.04–2.10 | 0.02 | 1.30 | 0.88–1.93 | 0.188 |
Probability of work continuation during COVID-19 pandemic if she/he is fit/well? (unlikely) | 2.96 | 2.03–4.31 | < 0.001 | 1.88 | 1.21–2.91 | 0.005 |
Knowledge score | 0.97 | 0.81–1.77 | 0.80 |  |  |  |
Discrimination intent score | 0.85 | 0.81–0.88 | < 0.001 | 0.88 | 0.84–0.93 | < 0.001 |
Impact stigma score | 1.10 | 1.05–1.15 | < 0.001 | 1.08 | 1.03–1.14 | 0.003 |
Internalized shame scale | 1.29 | 1.17–1.413 | < 0.001 | 1.03 | 0.92–1.16 | 0.560 |