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Table 1 Recommended composition for preparing alcohol-based hand sanitizer by United States Pharmacopoeia Committee of Experts (USP) and World Health Organization (WHO) during the COVID-19 crisis [30, 31]

From: Hand sanitizers as a preventive measure in COVID-19 pandemic, its characteristics, and harmful effects: a review

Components

Formulation 1: Ethanol antiseptic- 80% topical solution

Formulation 2: Isopropyl alcohol antiseptic- 75% topical solution

Formulation 3: Isopropyl alcohol antiseptic- 75% topical solution

Ethanol – 96%

833.3 ml

–

–

Isopropyl Alcohol- 99%

–

757.6 ml

–

Isopropyl Alcohol- 91%

–

–

824.2 ml

Hydrogen Peroxide- 3%

41.7 ml

41.7 ml

41.7 ml

Glycerol- 98%

14.5 ml

14.5 ml

14.5 ml

Water

1000 ml

1000 ml

1000 ml