Characteristic | Overall MNC Mean ± SD | Test of Sig.* | p |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | 1.15 | 0.24 | |
Male | 2.45 ± 0.84 | ||
Female | 2.24 ± 0.84 | ||
Age group (years) | 1.70 | 0.14 | |
< 20 | 2.30 ± 0.88 | ||
20 to < 30 | 2.25 ± 0.88 | ||
30 to < 40 | 2.12 ± 0.86 | ||
40 to < 50 | 2.27 ± 0.99 | ||
≥ 50 | 2.43 ± 1.11 | ||
Unit | 14.31* | 0.000 | |
Medical unit | 2.48 ± 0.77 | ||
Surgical unit | 2.30 ± 0.87 | ||
ICU | 1.91 ± 1.06 | ||
Professional qualification (highest degree) | 1.42 | 0.22 | |
Nursing diploma (high school equivalent) | 2.29 ± 0.94 | ||
Nursing technician diploma | 2.29 ± 1.19 | ||
BSN (bachelor’s degree) | 2.04 ± 0.75 | ||
Postgraduate diploma | 1.94 ± 0.78 | ||
Master’s degree or more | 2.70 | ||
Job title | 1.22 | 0.30 | |
Head nurse (head of unit) | 1.98 ± 0.90 | ||
Nurse supervisor (BSN) | 2.14 ± 0.78 | ||
Nurse technician | 2.29 ± 1.19 | ||
Practical nurse (high school equivalent) | 2.28 ±0.93 | ||
Shift worked | 1.80 | 0.14 | |
Morning | 2.32 ± 1.05 | ||
Evenings | 2.26 ± 0.92 | ||
Nights | 1.94 ± 0.65 | ||
Rotates | 2.20 ± 0.87 |