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Table 2 Distribution of pathogens associated with intensive care unit-associated infections and their antimicrobial resistance patterns, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Egypt, March 2018–February 2019

From: Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of multidrug-resistant bacteria among intensive care units patients at Ain Shams University Hospitals in Egypt—a retrospective study

Pathogen type and pattern of resistance

n

Resistance, n (%)

Klebsiella spp.

288

 

ESBL production

 

30 (10.4)

Multidrug resistance

 

253 (87.84)

Acinetobacter spp.

128

 

Multidrug resistance

 

107 (83.59)

Pseudomonas spp.

114

 

Multidrug resistance

 

84 (73.68)

Escherichia coli

172

 

ESBL production

 

80 (46.5)

Multidrug resistance

 

124 (72.02)

Proteus spp.

23

 

ESBL production

 

4 (17.4)

Enterobacter spp.

11

 

ESBL production

 

4 (36.36)

Staphylococcus aureus

69

 

MRSA

 

51 (73.9)

Coagulase-negative staphylococci

161

 

MR-CONS

 

125 (77.6)

Enterococcus spp.

151

 

VRE*

 

10 (6.6)

Candida spp.

133

 

Non-hemolytic streptococci

18

 

Others

12

 

Total

1280

 
  1. ESBL extended-spectrum β-lactamase, MRSA methicillin-resistant S aureus, VRE vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
  2. *Vancomycin resistance was confirmed by Vitek 2C