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Table 7 Mean difference of anthropometric and laboratory characteristics before and after the intervention according to compliance with physical exercise

From: Effect of a weight loss program on serum adiponectin and insulin resistance among overweight and obese premenopausal females

Mean difference in the variables (after-before) intervention

No exercise, n = 41

Irregular exercise, n = 44

Regular exercise, n = 10

Sig. F

P value

Weight (kg)

− 9.48

− 9.59

− 7.23

0.963

0.385

Body mass index, kg/m2

− 3.58

− 3.65

− 2.75

0.947

0.392

Waist circumference, cm

− 8.32

− 8.66

− 6.90

0.576

0.564

Waist-hip ratio (WHR)

− 0.032

− 0.026

− 0.029

0.096

0.908

Waist-height ratio (WHtR)

− 0.051

− 0.053

− 0.043

0.565

0.570

Body fat percentage

− 3.27

− 4.20

− 2.77

1.786

0.173

Body muscle percentage

1.44

2.04

1.33

1.602

0.207

Body water percentage

2.39

3.06

2.03

1.817

0.168

Serum total adiponectin (μg/ml)

5.34

5.03

5.54

0.046

0.955

Fasting serum glucose (mg/dl)

− 1.59

− 0.89

0.00

0.068

0.935

Fasting serum insulin (μIU/ml)

− 3.19

− 2.36

− 1.35

1.013

0.367

HOMA-IR

− 0.41

− 0.30

− 0.18

1.021

0.364

  1. Abbreviations: F variation between sample means/variation within the samples in the ANOVA test, HOMA-IR Homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, N/A Not applicable