From: Prevalence and correlates of bullying and victimization among school students in rural Egypt
 | Bully | Victim | Bully-victim | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | |
Age |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 | 0.7 | 0.6–0.8 |
Gender (M/F) | 0.027 | 2.3 | 1.1–5.0 |  |  |  | < 0.001 | 3.2 | 1.8–5.6 |
Mother education (university or higher) | 0.017 | 0.1 | 0.02–0.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Grade (Prep/secondary) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.736 | 1.2 | 0.4–3.2 |
Watching violent movies | 0.467 | 1.4 | 0.6–3.3 |  |  |  | 0.008 | 2.0 | 1.2–3.4 |
Violent friend |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.289 | 1.4 | 0.8–2.5 |
Drug addict friend | 0.282 | 1.7 | 0.7–4.3 | 0.025 | 2.5 | 1.1–5.4 | 0.234 | 1.6 | 0.7–3.3 |
Drug abuse |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.282 | 2.6 | 0.5–14.9 |
Fights in family |  |  |  |  |  |  | < 0.001 | 3.1 | 1.7–5.7 |
Insulting words among family members |  |  |  | 0.133 | 1.9 | 0.8–4.3 | 0.007 | 2.5 | 1.3–4.7 |
Threatening by weapons among family members |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.637 | 0.8 | 0.2–2.5 |
Using weapons by family members | 0.038 | 6.1 | 1.1–34.0 |  |  |  | 0.153 | 3.7 | 0.6–22.2 |
Physical abuse by parents or other caregivers |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.605 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.6 |
Verbal abuse by parents or other caregivers |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.163 | 1.7 | 0.8–3.7 |
Punishment in school |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.981 | 1.0 | 0.6–1.8 |
Absence from school |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.141 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.2 |
Failure in previous years | 0.033 | 11.1 | 1.2–101.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Entered 2nd round | 0.252 | 2.4 | 0.5–10.3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Insulting words in street |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.010 | 2.1 | 1.2–3.7 |
Physical violence in street |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.031 | 5.1 | 1.2–22.7 |
Threatening by a weapon in the street | 0.345 | 3.3 | 0.3–37.9 |  |  |  | 0.245 | 3.6 | 0.4–31.8 |