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Table 2 Comparison between H. pylori-infected and non-infected symptomatic children regarding anthropometric measurements and laboratory investigations

From: Helicobacter pylori among symptomatic Egyptian children: prevalence, risk factors, and effect on growth

 

Stool antigen for H. pylori among males

 

+VE (n = 205)

−VE (n = 120)

p value@

Median

IQR

Median

IQR

 

Males  WAZ

− 1.1

− 2.5 to − 0.4

− 1.0

− 2.2 to − 0.3

0.052

 HAZ

− 1.6

− 2.3 to − 0.7

− 1.4

− 2.2 to 0.0

0.219

 WHZ

− 1.2

−2.3 to 0.5

−0.2

− 1.7 to 0.5

0.103

 Hemoglobin [gm/dl]

10.5

9.4–11.4

11.0

9.8–13.0

< 0.001

 Ferritin [ng/dl]

15.1

9.0–29.5

41.0

16.0–60.0

< 0.001

 Serum iron [ug/dl]

42.0

27.0–70.0

41.0

32.0–54.0

0.832

 INR

1.1

1.0–1.2

1.0

1.0–1.1

0.152

 ALT

33.0

28.0–59.0

33.0

26.5–49.0

0.935

 AST

45.0

41.0–68.0

44.0

39.0–82.0

0.862

 Serum albumin

3.8

3.4–4.3

3.9

3.7–4.4

0.043

Females  WAZ

− 1.4

− 2.8 to − 0.2

− 0.5

− 2.1 to 0.1

0.003

 HAZ

− 0.9

− 2.0 to 0.4

− 0.4

− 1.2 to 0.2

0.097

 WHZ

− 1.5

− 3.6 to − 0.5

− 0.3

− 2.6 to 0.2

0.006

 Hemoglobin [gm/dl]

10.6

9.5–11.1

11.2

10.5–13.0

< 0.001

 Ferritin [ng/dl]

25.3

8.6–60.0

38.0

15.1–78.0

0.027

 Serum iron [ug/dl]

37.9

25.0–74.0

46.0

39.0–80.0

0.002

 INR

1.0

1.0–1.1

1.1

1.0–1.2

0.010

 ALT

31.0

27.0–49.0

28.0

25.0–49.0

0.045

 AST

45.0

35.0–73.0

38.0

32.0–82.0

0.033

 Serum albumin

4.1

3.6–4.3

3.9

3.6–4.1

0.096

The whole sample  WAZ

− 1.3

− 2.7 to − 0.4

− 0.7

− 2.1 to − 0.1

< 0.001

 HAZ

− 1.3

− 2.2 to 0.1

− 0.9

− 2.0 to 0.1

0.036

 WHZ

− 1.2

− 2.9 to 0.3

− 0.3

− 2.1 to 0.5

0.005

 Hemoglobin [gm/dl]

10.6

9.4–11.2

11.0

10.1–13.0

< 0.001

 Ferritin [ng/dl]

17.5

9.0–60.0

41.0

15.1–60.0

< 0.001

 Serum iron [ug/dl]

41.0

25.0–71.0

46.0

34.0–70.0

0.015

 INR

1.0

1.0–1.1

1.0

1.0–1.2

0.453

 ALT

31.0

27.0–59.0

31.0

25.0–49.0

0.191

 AST

45.0

36.0–68.0

44.0

34.0–82.0

0.242

 Serum albumin

3.9

3.5–4.3

3.9

3.6–4.4

0.585

  1. IQR interquartile range, WAZ weight-for-age Z score, HAZ height-for-age Z score, WHZ weight-for-height Z score, INR international normalized ratio, ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate Aminotransferase
  2. @Mann Whitney test