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Table 4 The mean scores of the TPB constructs in the intervention and control groups before and after the educational intervention in Khoy and Urmia, Iran, 2016

From: The impact of theory-based educational intervention on improving helmet use behavior among workers of cement factory, Iran

Group

Intervention

Control

Variables

Before intervention

After intervention

Wilcoxon (p value)

Before intervention

After intervention

Wilcoxon (p value)

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Attitude

27 ± 5.17

37.26 ± 4.76

0.001*

28.28 ± 5.68

29.30 ± 5.50

0.27

Subjective norms

37.74 ± 6.92

48.34 ± 5.64

0.001*

36.14 ± 5.59

35.15 ± 5.54

0.39

Perceived behavioral control

29.56 ± 6.17

42 ± 8.07

0.001*

28.22 ± 5.80

27.29 ± 5.70

0.18

Behavioral intention

17.65 ± 4.90

24.79 ± 5.33

0.008*

18.54 ± 3.90

19.59 ± 3.80

0.15

  1. SD standard deviation
  2. *Significant at p < 0.05