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Table 6 Relationship between impairment in cognitive sub-domain by ASCA scale and SES level of CI studied Egyptian elderly, 2020–2022 (n = 236)

From: Pattern of cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly in Egypt and its relation to socioeconomic status

 Impairment

SES level

p-value

High (n = 23)

Medium (n = 146)

Low (n = 67)

 

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

 

Learning & verbal memory

 Verbal learning

4

17.4

26

17.8

19

28.4

0.194

 Verbal recall

3

13.1

35

23.9

25

37.3

0.037*

Working memory

 Working encoding

18

78.3

113

77.4

58

86.6

0.290

 Working spatial

20

86.9

136

93.2

66

98.5

0.097

 Working cuing

8

34.8

41

28.1

23

34.3

0.587

Executive functions

 Executive function

19

82.6

92

63.0

50

74.6

0.071

 Processing speed

1

4.3

18

12.3

18

26.9

0.007*

Attention

16

69.6

111

76.1

50

74.6

0.799

Language & semantic memory

16

69.6

128

87.7

64

95.5

0.004*

Visuospatial

14

60.9

94

64.4

61

91.1

< 0.001*

Abstraction

4

17.4

16

10.9

10

14.9

0.562

Judgment

3

13.1

36

24.7

21

31.3

0.208

  1. ASCA, Ain Shams Cognitive Assessmen scale, SES, socioeconomic status
  2. *Significant